Casablanca History

The foundations of the commercial centre of Morocco were made
as a Berber fishing village before it was invaded by the Portuguese
who renamed the village Casa Branca (White House) and built
fortifications to keep the local population under their control.
An act of nature coming as a large earth quake, completely destroyed
the city in 1770 and with it the hold of the Portuguese over
the Berber population. Towards the end of that century Sultan
Sidi Muhammad started to rebuild before the Spanish invaders
again took the control of the city walls. From this time with
the increased commercial traffic, Casablanca grew at an astounding
rate; by the beginning of 1860 the population was 8.000 inhabitants,
by 1907 it had risen to 20,000.
With the arrival of the French in 1912 the expansion was continuing,
by 1930 over 100,000 people were housed in the city and it took
until 1956 and the end of the French Protectorate before the
city was again fully in Morocco's hands.
The modern city of Casablanca
is one of the largest cities in North Africa holding 60% of
Morocco's companies giving it the undisputed crown as the commercial
centre of Morocco.



